PutSentences Into The Passive (Mixed Tenses) The verbs in the following sentences would sound better in the Passive Form. Note this is a mixed tenses exercise. Exercise 1: Complete the gaps. Put the following sentences into the Passive. Exercise 2: Complete the gaps. Put the following sentences into the Passive Form. Questionsin Present Continuous. To ask questions in Present Continuous, we use: am/is/are + subject + '-ing' form of the verb. Yes/No questions. To create a question that will be answered with a 'yes' or 'no', use 'am'/'is'/'are' (or 'isn't'/'aren't' for a negative question) + '-ing' form of the verb. PresentPerfect Continuous Tense Sentences We have narrated 50 sentences (affirmative, negative and interrogative) for your practice. Affirmative Sentences Ali has been painting the room for 2 hours. He's still painting it. Jimmy has been working as a postman since 2009. He is still working as a postman. Putthe following sentences into the present continuous tense! Bubu sings Ariana Grande's songs in her friend's birthday party. Answer: ____ Putthe following sentences into the present continuous tense! They watch Kahitna's concert in Jakarta. Answer: ____ DE D. Enty Master Teacher Jawaban terverifikasi Jawaban jawaban yang benar adalah They are watching Kahitna's concert in Jakarta. Pembahasan Instruksi soal di atas adalah mengubah kalimat ke dalam bentuk Present Continuous Tense. apakah reddoorz bisa untuk pasangan belum menikah. Verb tenses are changes or additions to verbs to show when the action took place in the past, present, or future. The phrase verb tense is also used for grammatical aspects, which add more details about the duration or time an action takes. When you combine the four grammatical aspects with the past, present and future, you end up with twelve main verb tenses in English. Verb tenses are essential for speaking English correctly, but with all the different forms and functions, they can get confusing. In this guide, we give a quick overview of the English tenses, including when to use them and how to make them, and give plenty of verb tense examples. What is a verb tense? Verb tenses show when an action took place, as well as how long it occurred. The main verb tenses are the past, present, and future. There are also additional aspects that give extra details, such as the length of time the action occurred, which actions happened first, or whether a past action has an impact on the present. These grammatical aspects are the simple tense, perfect tense, continuous tense, and perfect continuous tense. Verb tenses list How many tenses are there in English? The standard tense in English is the present tense, which is usually just the root form of the verb. The past and future tenses often require changes or additions to the root form, such as the suffix –ed for the past tense and the modal verb will for the future. However, for each of the past, present, and future tenses, there are four different aspects that add additional details. For example, the continuous tense shows that an action is ongoing. It can be used in the present she is sleeping, past she was sleeping, or future she will be sleeping. Past, present, and future tenses The past, present, and future are the central divisions of time in English. The present represents actions happening now, while the past represents actions that happened earlier, and the future describes actions that will happen later. Simple tense The simple tense is a grammatical aspect that refers to the normal forms of the past, present, and future tenses—nothing fancy! Unlike the other aspects, it doesn’t add any new information. True to its name, simple tenses are the easiest to form and have the fewest rules. Perfect tense The definition of the perfect tense is a little more complicated. It’s used for actions that relate to other points in time, either completed or ongoing. For example, in the sentence I have played soccer since I was a child, the perfect tense indicates that the action occurred continuously in the past and still happens in the present. By contrast, in the sentence I played soccer when I was a child, the simple past tense indicates that the action occurred only in the past, and has no relation to the present. The perfect tenses use a conjugation of the auxiliary verb have with the past participle of the main verb. Continuous tense We use the continuous tenses also known as the progressive tenses for ongoing actions or actions that happen a while before completion. For example, They are studying all night means the studying lasts many hours before it’s finished. Please note that you usually do not use the continuous tense with stative verbs like want, love, have, and need. The continuous tenses use a conjugation of the auxiliary verb be along with the main verb’s present participle, or –ing form. Perfect continuous tense When you combine the perfect and continuous tenses, you get the perfect continuous tense. It’s typically used just like the perfect tense, except it describes ongoing actions that happen over a period of time. The construction of the perfect continuous tense uses a conjugation of the auxiliary verb have, the auxiliary verb been the past participle of be, and the present participle of the main verb. English tenses examples verb tenses chart Past Present Future Simple I helped my neighbor yesterday. I help my neighbor every day. I will help my neighbor tomorrow. Perfect I had helped my neighbor clean his attic before I fixed his car. I have helped my neighbor too much this week. I will have helped my neighbor a hundred times by the end of the month. Continuous I was helping my neighbor when he brought me iced tea. I am helping my neighbor while he fixes up his house. I will be helping my neighbor next month when he moves. Perfect continuous I had been helping my neighbor for a year before he finally thanked me. I have been helping my neighbor since I moved in. I will have been helping my neighbor for a year next month. Past tenses Simple past We use the simple past to show actions completed in the past, with no extra emphasis. For regular verbs, you form the simple past tense by adding the suffix –ed to the end of the verb or just –d if the past tense verb already ends in an e. Be careful of irregular past tense verbs, however. These don’t follow the normal rules and use their own unique forms for the past tense. For example, the past tense of the irregular verb go is went. Regular verbs I picked up the glass, but it dropped from my hand. Irregular verbs This morning I went to the store, but I forgot the milk. Past perfect [had] + [past participle] What if you’re talking about two different actions in the past and want to show that one happened before the other? The past perfect, also known as the pluperfect, shows that one past action happened earlier than another one. She had arrived at the office before she realized it was Sunday. I ran to my car when I noticed my wife had left already. Past continuous [was/were] + [present participle] Use the past continuous to show an ongoing action in the past, especially if the action was interrupted by another action. It’s also used for habitual actions that occurred in the past but not in the present. It’s usually used with adverbs like always or adverb phrases like all the time. My dog was whimpering in his sleep when the TV woke him up. As kids, my friends and I were always getting into trouble. Past perfect continuous [had] + [been] + [present participle] The past perfect continuous tense is used just like the past perfect tense, except it describes ongoing actions that happened in the past instead of a one-time occurance. It’s often used with the words when, until, and before to connect it to another past action. Before he got his first job as a writer, he had been working as a proofreader. I had been living on my friend’s couch for a year until they kicked me out. Present tenses Simple present The simple present is the most basic of the English tenses. It’s used for individual actions or habitual actions in the present. Often the simple present is just the root verb with no changes or additions. The main exception to this is when the subject is third person and singular. In this case you add the suffix –s. If the verb ends in o, ch, sh, th, ss, gh, or z, you add –es. If the verb ends in a consonant and y and the subject is third-person singular, drop the y and add –ies. Today I feel like a million bucks! My brother carries the groceries while my sister stays on the couch. Present perfect [have/has] + [past participle] Although it’s quite common, the present perfect is one of the most difficult English verb tenses. It is used to describe a few different types of actions, including an ongoing action started in the past that is not yet completed the same action completed multiple times in the past and likely to be completed again an action completed very recently usually with just or now an uncompleted action that is expected to be finished in the negative Additionally, the present perfect can be used to emphasize the significance of a completed action, especially one that happened over time. We have tricked him every April Fool’s Day since we were kids. My niece has grown so much this year! Present continuous [am/is/are] + [present participle] Use the present continuous to show an action happening right now or in the near future. I am reading The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy for the fifth time! We are eating pizza tonight. Present perfect continuous [have/has] + [been] + [present participle] The present perfect continuous shows an ongoing action in the present that was started in the past. It is often used to emphasize the length of time. We have been waiting for over an hour! The team has been practicing nonstop for the tournament. Future tenses Simple future Use the simple future for actions that have not happened yet but will later. To form the simple future, just place the modal verb will before the root form of the main verb. Note that if the action will happen in the near future, you can use the present continuous instead. She will be president one day. I will not go to the wedding without a date! Future perfect [will] + [have] + [past participle] The future perfect shows an action that will be completed in the future by a specified time. Because it depends on another time, the future perfect is often used with words like by, before, at, or when. By the time you read this, I will have already left. She will have eaten lunch before her sister even wakes up. Future continuous [will] + [be] + [present participle] Use the future continuous tense for future actions happening over a period of time, especially when a specific time is mentioned. The future continuous tense also shows more certainty and likelihood than the simple future. By this time tomorrow, I will be drinking margaritas on the beach. We will be attending a meeting from noon until 3 Future perfect continuous [will] + [have] + [been] + [present participle] The future perfect continuous depicts future ongoing actions that continue up until a certain point. Like the future perfect and future continuous, it’s used with a specified time. In ten minutes, my parents will have been waiting in traffic for four hours. I will have been eating healthy for a whole year by September. Verb tense FAQs What are verb tenses? Verb tenses are changes or additions to verbs to show when the action took place in the past, present, or future. The phrase verb tense is also used for grammatical aspects, which show how long an action occurs. What are the different types of verb tenses? The three main verb tenses are the past, present, and future, but there are also four grammatical aspects simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous. When you combine the three time periods with the four aspects, you get twelve unique verb tenses. What are some examples of the different verb tenses? The simple tenses show actions happening at different times, while the perfect tenses show completed actions that relate to different time periods. The continuous tenses are for ongoing actions that take a while to complete. The perfect continuous tenses combine the perfect and continuous tenses to describe ongoing actions that happen over a period of time. Simple Present and Present Continuous Annapurna Madhuri The present continuous or the present progressive tense is used to tell about whatever action is happening at the time of speaking. Any temporary action, and/or an incomplete action is expressed in the present continuous tense. It is also known as present progressive tense. The verb in the present continuous tense is made of two parts The present tense form of verb to be’ – is/am/are ing’ affixed to the base verb. Sentences in the present continuous form have a specified structure The affirmative sentence structure subject + present tense form of verb to be’ + base verb+ing Example She subject+ is present tense form of to be’+ sing base-verb+ing ==> She is singing. Negative sentence structure subject+ present tense form of verb to be’ + not + base verb + ing’ Example She is not singing Interrogative structure Present tense form of verb to be’ + subject + base verb + ing + Question tag Example Is she singing? At the end of this lesson, all learners will be able to Use the ing’ form of verbs to describe actions as they happen. Use present continuous forms appropriately. Apply rules and exceptions to make a sentence in present continuous tense. Use present continuous tense in interrogative and negative sentences. Differentiate between the simple present and present continuous form of verbs. Choose the correct form of verb in the following sentences Read the passage given below At home on a Sunday. It is a pleasant Sunday and my family and I are relaxing at home. My father usually washes his car on Sunday. But he is not washing the car now. He is watching news on the TV. My mother usually makes something special for lunch on Sundays. She is kneading the dough for making Aaloo-parathas for breakfast. My elder sister usually has her music class on Sundays. She is not singing now. She is helping mother in the kitchen. My brother usually helps father to wash the car. He is not helping father now. He is playing with Puppy, our pet dog. My friends generally come home on Sundays to spend their time with us. They are not coming now. They will come in the evening. I regularly clean my room on Sundays. I am not cleaning my room now. I am going to the market to bring some potatoes. My cat, Kitty is sleeping in her box now. My grandpa is reading the newspaper and grandma is relaxing in the garden. Mr. Sharma is driving down to our house now. Father has invited him for the breakfast. My baby sister is smiling now. She has just had a cup of milk. Now I am telling this to you. How about you? What are you doing now? Here we see things happening at the present moment. This is the present continuous tense. There is no information about the completion of the task. It started sometime in the near past and is still going on. In the present continuous tense, each verb has two parts tense form of verb to be’ – is/am/are – known as helping verb 2.ing’ form of the base verb Eg. She is singing. Rules to make the ing’ form of the verb Add ing’ to the base verb cry – crying play – playing say – saying go – going For verbs ending in e’, remove the e’ and add ing’ come – coming live – living give – giving For verbs ending in l’, add l’ + ing’ travel – travelling cancel – cancelling Other forms rub – rubbing mop – mopping lie – lying die – dying Note The verbs with ing’ form are also known as Present Participle form of verbs. We now know that present continuous tense is used to describe actions in the situations discussed in the picture below. Signal words for present continuous tense Actions happening at the time of speaking at the moment, now, just now. right now, listen.., look.. Actions going on now at the moment, now Actions depicting current trend/taking place for a given time period/temporary situation this week/this month/this year Actions planned in the near future in the morning/afternoon/evening, at noon/night, tonight, tomorrow, next week/month/year/session Continuous series of repeated actions/development/changing situations more and more Non-Continuous verbs Some actions are used only in the simple present form, even if they are happening in any of the situations discussed above. This is when these are actions happening but we can’t see somebody really doing it. Abstract verbs, possession verbs and emotion verbs are rarely used in the continuous tenses. Interrogative and Negative sentences in present continuous tense. Simple present Vs. present continuous Differences between Simple Present Tense and Present Continuous Tense Basis of differences SImple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense Basic Talk about things we see as permanent, that always hold true facts, routines, habits and so on Talk about things that are happening at the time of speaking – temporary or unfinished Repeated actions Talk about neutral things that happen regularly or repeatedly Talk about how often things happen States Talk about physical states such as appearances, qualities and possession and about mental states such as thoughts and desires Show that something at that particular moment is temporary or yet to be complete. Similarities Both Simple present and present continuous tenses are used to Bring to life any events of the past and speak of it as if it is happening here and now. Explain the plot of a story Talk about the future. English grammar practice exercise, for pre-intermediate and intermediate level In this exercise you will practise the past simple and past continuous tenses. Exercise instructions Use the words in brackets to put the following into the correct tense – the past simple or past continuous. questions go herescore goes here 🖨 Download these exercises Are you a teacher? Get PDF-format handouts of these exercises for your classroom or online teaching. Get printable version Structure of past simple positive negative question I / you /he / she / it /we / theyarrived. I / you /he / she / it /we / they didn’t arrive. DidI / you / he / she / it /we / theyarrive? Structure of past continuous positive negative question I was reading a book. He was reading a book. She was reading a book. It was raining. I wasn’t reading a book. He wasn’t reading a book. She wasn’t reading a book. It wasn’t raining. Was I reading a book? Was he reading a book? Was she reading a book? Was it raining? You were reading a book. We were reading a book. They were reading a book. You weren’t reading a book. We weren’t reading a book. They weren’t reading a book. Were you reading a book? Were we reading a book? Were they reading a book? Past simple – common mistakes Common mistakes Correct version Why? I was work in London. I worked in London. In positive sentences, a helping verb such as was or did is not used. He worked in London? Did he work in London? The helping verb did is used in past simple questions. Worked he in London? Did he work in London? The helping verb did is used in past simple questions. Did he wrote a letter? Did he write a letter? The main verb is used in the infinitive form in questions and negatives. He didn't wrote a letter. He didn't write a letter. The main verb is used in the infinitive form in questions and negatives. He writed a letter. He wrote a letter. Some verbs are irregular. Not all verbs end in -ed in the past simple form. Past continuous – common mistakes Common mistakes Correct version Why? I waiting for him almost two hours. I was waiting for him almost two hours. To form the past continuous we use was/were + verb -ing. What did he doing when you saw him? What was he doing when you saw him? To form the past continuous we use was/were + verb -ing. We were playing tennis every morning. We played tennis every morning. We mostly use the past simple tense we played for repeated actions in the past. They watched TV when I came. They were watching TV when I came. We use the past continuous when we want to say what was happening what was in progress at a particular time in the past. Grammar Everyday English Complete the sentences. Use the present continuous form of the verb in brackets. Use contractions where possible. Are you wondering how the present continuous tense can be used? Well, fret no more. You just came across a sentence with the present continuous tense. In this article, you will learn all that you need to know about what the present continuous tense is, its definition, uses, structure and rules of usage. Along with these, with the examples and practice questions, you will surely be able to use the frame sentences using the present continuous tense accurately. Table of Contents Understanding the Present Continuous Tense Definition of the Present Continuous Tense Structure of the Present Continuous Tense Rules and Points to Remember When Using the Present Continuous Tense Uses of the Present Continuous Tense Examples of Present Continuous Tense 10 Sentences Using the Present Continuous Tense Test Your Understanding of the Present Continuous Tense Frequently Asked Questions on Present Continuous Tense Understanding the Present Continuous Tense The present continuous tense, as the name suggests, is the form of tense that is used to denote an action that is ongoing or occurring in that current moment. It is also referred to as the present progressive tense as they represent the action that is progressing in the present. Let us now take a look at the definitions provided by various dictionaries about the present continuous tense. Definition of the Present Continuous Tense The Cambridge Dictionary defines the ‘present continuous tense’ as “the verb form used for actions or events that are happening or developing According to the Collins Dictionary, the present continuous tense is defined as “a verb form consisting of an auxiliary be in the present tense followed by a present participle and used especially to indicate that a present action or event is in progress, being repeated, or of a temporary nature or to express the The present continuous tense is “the tense used to talk about actions or behaviour that are in progress now or planned for the future”, according to the Macmillan Dictionary. There is definitely just one formula to mastering the present continuous tense and this is how it goes. Subject + am/is/are + present participle verb+ing + the rest of the sentence However, there is something more you should pay attention to. You should also learn how the sentences with the present continuous tense form of the verb are structured when they are positive, negative, interrogative and negative interrogative. Have a look at the table given below to have a deeper understanding of the structure of the present continuous tense. Structure of the Present Continuous Tense Positive Negative Interrogative Negative Interrogative Subject + am/is/are + present participle verb+ing + the rest of the sentence Subject + am/is/are + not + present participle verb+ing + the rest of the sentence Am/is/are + subject + present participle verb+ing + the rest of the sentence Isn’t/aren’t + subject + present participle verb+ing + the rest of the sentence Or Am/is/are + subject + not + present participle verb+ing + the rest of the sentence Examples I am reading a newspaper. You are doing it wrong. He is playing tennis. Examples I am not reading a newspaper. You are not doing it wrong. He is not playing tennis. Examples Am I reading a newspaper? Are you doing it wrong? Is he playing tennis? Examples Am I not reading a newspaper? Are you not doing it wrong? / Aren’t you doing it wrong? Is he not playing tennis? / Isn’t he playing tennis? Rules and Points to Remember When Using the Present Continuous Tense When using the present continuous tense, make sure you follow the sentence structure exactly. Always start with the subject when it is a positive or negative sentence and with the helping verb when it is in the interrogative format. A sentence with the present continuous tense consists of a helping verb ‘to be’ form of verbs and a main verb. The helping verbs can be ‘am’ for the pronoun ‘I’, ‘is’ for singular subject and ‘are’ for a plural subject. Just note that like the other pronouns, the pronoun ‘am’ cannot be used in the negative form in an interrogative sentence. Instead of ‘amn’t’, ‘aren’t’ is used. For example Amn’t I reading a newspaper? Wrong Aren’t I reading a newspaper? Correct The present continuous tense can never be used with stative verbs. Uses of the Present Continuous Tense Like the simple present tense, the present continuous tense is also generally used to talk about an action that is taking place in the present. The only difference is that it denotes an action that is continuing to happen or progressing at the current moment. Take a look at the following points that elaborate on the more specific uses of the present continuous tense. It is used to represent an action that is happening or progressing in the moment that the speaker is speaking. For example My son is working on his science project. Santana is singing Don’t Rain on my Parade. It is used to depict a future event or arrangement. For example What are you planning to do tomorrow? I heard that Rachel is moving to Paris next month. It is used to denote an action that is going on or continuing at the time of speaking. For example Is she still working at the National Institute of Medical Sciences? I am currently taking guitar lessons so that I could play for your wedding. Examples of Present Continuous Tense Going through more and more examples can only make you an expert in the particular subject or topic. So , here you go. Check out the examples of sentences using the present continuous tense given below. 10 Sentences Using the Present Continuous Tense My mom is cooking dinner. The band is playing all the classics. Monica and Rachel are going on a trip tomorrow. Sheethal is not practising for the final audition. I am trying out something new. They are not travelling to London next week. Are you watching a movie tonight? Is your phone working properly now? The children are loving the new park. Diana is playing the main role in the play. Test Your Understanding of the Present Continuous Tense Having gone through all the given examples, you should have understood really well. Check your understanding of the present continuous tense by filling in the blanks in the following sentence with the right form of tense using the verbs given in the brackets. 1. ______ the clock ________ work? 2. The teachers ___________ plan to dance to all the latest songs on Childrens Day. 3. ______ she ___________ play – negative the piano anymore? 4. The dog __________ run all around the garden. 5. We ____________ go – negative to the party tomorrow. 6. The Bellas ___________ perform the songs of the 80s. 7. Will, Smith and Sherlock ___________ dance well. 8. _______ I __________ look good today? 9. Trinita and Vinitha ____________ ride on their new cat. 10. _____ he still ________ stand there? Ready to see if you got it all right. Check out the answers given below. 1. Is the clock working? 2. The teachers are planning to dance to all the latest songs on Childrens Day. 3. Is she not playing the piano anymore? 4. The dog is running all around the garden. 5. We are not going to the party tomorrow. 6. The Bellas are performing the songs of the 80s. 7. Will, Smith and Sherlock are dancing well. 8. Am I looking good today? 9. Trinita and Vinitha are riding on their new cat. 10. Is he still standing there? Frequently Asked Questions on Present Continuous TenseQ1 What is the present continuous tense?The Present Continuous Tense, as the name suggests, is the form of tense that is used to denote the action that is ongoing or occuring in that current moment. It is also referred to as the present progressive tense as they represent the action that is progressing in the What is the definition of the present continuous tense?The Cambridge Dictionary defines the ‘present continuous tense’ as “the verb form used for actions or events that are happening or developing According to the Collins Dictionary, the present continuous tense is defined as “a verb form consisting of an auxiliary be in the present tense followed by a present participle and used especially to indicate that a present action or event is in progress, being repeated, or of a temporary nature or to express the The present continuous tense is “the tense used to talk about actions or behaviour that are in progress now or planned for the future”, according to the Macmillan What is the formula to be followed when using the present continuous tense?The formula to be kept in mind and used when writing or speaking a sentence in the present continuous tense is as follows Subject + am/is/are + present participle verb+ing + the rest of the sentenceQ4 Give some examples of the present continuous tense. Here are a few examples to show you how the present continuous tense is used. The band is playing all the classics. Monica and Rachel are going on a trip tomorrow. Sheethal is not practising for the final audition. Are you watching a movie tonight? Is your phone working properly now? Q5 What are the uses of the present continuous tense? The present continuous tense can be used to talk about an action that is happening or progressing in the moment that the speaker is speaking. depicts a future event or arrangement. is going on or continuing at the time of speaking.

put the following sentences into the present continuous tense